How Is Teeth Cleaning Performed?

The tartar formed by the accumulation of plaque should be cleaned. When scaling is not cleaned, gum diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis, such as gum and jaw bone inflammation, occur.

Why is Teeth Cleaning Performed?

Are you taking good care of your teeth? Even if the answer to this question is “yes”, plaque formation is observed on your teeth. A sticky and transparent layer forms on tooth surfaces and along the gum line. These formations are called plaques. Bacteria living in these plaques can damage tooth enamel and gums. Plaques cause the formation of tartar, which we call tartar, in the mouths where there is no good care. Tartar is formed as a result of hardening of bacteria and minerals in saliva. Plaques and tartar cause diseases such as gingivitis. Therefore, dental calculus cleaning is important. So what is dental scaling? Let’s answer this question first.

What is Teeth Cleaning?

Tooth stone cleaning; It is the removal of the layers, also known as tartar, formed at the junction of the teeth and gums and on the surface of the teeth, by the dentist with special tools. The structures formed above the gum line can cause inflammation in the gums, cause sensitivity and damage the gums. This can lead to gum disease over time. The mildest of these is gingivitis (gingivitis). It is manifested by bleeding. Yellow, brown, hard and porous calculus can easily hold food and flowers due to its structure, making it difficult to brush and floss properly. Due to the formation of bacteria, tartar creates bad breath. Teeth cleaning facilitates oral hygiene and correct care and should not be delayed.

How Is Teeth Cleaning Performed?

“How is dental stone cleaning done?” While thinking, it should be known that this is not a cleaning that can be done at home. Teeth cleaning is done by specialist dentists in dental clinics. Mostly, tartar is cleaned and removed from the tooth surface with special hand tools and ultrasonic devices. In some cases, laser devices can also be used. After the plaque and tartar are removed from the mouth, the tooth surface is polished with special polishing agents and brushes. As the rough structure of the tooth surface decreases, new plaque formation becomes more difficult.

How Long Does Teeth Cleaning Take?

Teeth cleaning depends on the depth and amount of tartar. Dentists not only clean the tartar, they also do all the oral care. Teeth cleaning, which takes 25-30 minutes on average, can take up to 1 hour in some cases. It usually ends in a single session, the number of sessions may increase in cases of advanced gingival diseases.

What Should Be Done After Teeth Cleaning?

Those who have tartar cleaning should pay attention to some rules after tartar cleaning. Sensitivity may be felt in the teeth and gums after tooth cleaning. Very hot and very cold foods and drinks should not be consumed for 1 day after tooth cleaning. After the procedure, products such as tea, coffee, cola and cigarettes that cause discoloration on the gums should be avoided for at least 2 hours. Teeth cleaning should not be interrupted, brushing your teeth regularly and using dental floss should be continued.

How Often Should Teeth Cleaning Be Performed?

The dentist decides how often the scaling should be cleaned. The frequency of dental check-ups and oral hygiene and care are also decisive here. Experts recommend scaling cleaning every 6 months in case of gum disease or risk (smoking, diabetes mellitus, etc.). If your mouth and salivary structure are prone to plaque and tartar formation, more frequent examinations and dental cleanings can be done. People who are more prone to calculus include:

• Those with dry mouth, usually due to aging and drug use
• Those who do not clean their teeth well
• Those who receive radiotherapy to the head and neck region
• smokers
• Those who consume too much sugar or starchy food and drink
• Those who cannot maintain an oral hygiene routine

Is Teeth Cleaning Harmful?

There are 700 types of bacteria living in our mouth. These bacteria grow on plaques. When plaque, which is full of bacteria, combines with food, acid that damages teeth is produced. With regular brushing and flossing, these plaques can be removed before the formation of tartar. Thus, there is no need for dental calculus cleaning. However, some mouths are prone to calculus. These tartars should be cleaned as they cause gum diseases. If the tartar is not cleaned, it can damage the teeth, gums and jawbone. Gingivitis occurs in the mouth where the tartar is not cleaned for a long time. Swollen, red and bleeding gingivitis can turn from gingivitis to periodontitis if left untreated. In other words, the infection reaches the jawbone under the gum. In fact, this progressive inflammation causes the destruction of the bone tissue surrounding the tooth,

 To prevent the formation of tartar, you can follow the recommendations below:

• Brush your teeth for 3 minutes 2-3 times a day.
• When brushing your teeth, hold the brush at a 45-degree angle to the gum line. Brush in circles with tiny movements half the size of the teeth. Brushing hard teeth can cause tooth sensitivity and gum recession and erosion of tooth enamel. Brush all surfaces of your teeth, inside and out. Brush not only the visible front part, but also the back surfaces facing the tongue and palate. Don’t forget to brush the grooves and pits on the chewing surfaces as well. If the toothbrush cannot reach backwards while brushing the upper back teeth, you can close your mouth slightly and brush the back areas with circular movements.
• Use dental floss at least once a day. Because you can interfere with dental floss where the toothbrush cannot enter. You can also clean between the teeth with the best dental floss. You can also benefit from mouth showers and mouthwashes.
• Never brush your teeth with abrasive products such as baking soda or salt. There will be more plaque and tartar buildup on the scratched and eroded enamel surface.
• Avoid consuming sugary and starchy foods and drinks. Try to brush and floss your teeth immediately after consuming sticky sugary foods. If you can’t brush right away, drink a glass of water and go over your teeth with your tongue.
• Go for regular dental checkups and get regular oral care. If you have gum disease, follow the treatment that the dentist will apply.
• Be sure to use cigarettes and tobacco products. Because the risk of tartar formation is higher in those who use these products.
• Don’t forget to brush your tongue to reduce the bacterial load in the mouth.